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Muhammad Baqir Majlisi
Muhammad Baqir Majlesi (1616–1698 AD) ((ペルシア語:علامه مجلسی) ''Allameh Majlesi''; also Romanized as: Majlesi, Majlessi, Majlisi, Madjlessi), known as Allamah Majlesi or Majlesi-ye Thani (Majlesi the Second), was a renowned and very powerful Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric, during the Safavid era. He has been described as "one of the most powerful and influential Shi'a ulema of all time", whose "policies and actions reoriented Twelver Shia'ism in the direction that it was to develop from his day on."〔Moojan Momen, ''Introduction to Shi'i Islam'' (Yale University Press, 1985) (p.114) quoted in ''Soul of Iran,'' p.174〕
He is buried next to his father in a family mausoleum located next to the Jamé Mosque of Isfahan.
==Early life and education==
Born in Isfahan in 1616, his father, Mulla Muhammad Taqi Majlesi (''Majlesi-ye Awwal''—Majlesi the First, 1594 AD-1659 AD), was a cleric of Islamic jurisprudence. The genealogy of his family is traced back to Abu Noaym Ahámad b. Abdallah Esfahani (d. 1038 AD), the author, inter alia, of a History of Isfahan, entitled Zikr-i akhbar-i Isfahan.〔"Mohammad Taqi Majlesi" in (''Encyclopaedia Iranica'' )〕
By the age of 25, he gained certification of "riwāyat" from Mulla Sadra to teach. He is said to have completed studies under 21 masters (''ustadh''). He is reported to have trained 181 students to become masters themselves.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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